Inscription of Surau Baitannur in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Surau Baitannur inscription is a written charter or inscription from a place of worship, called “surau/langar” (small mosque), the oldest ever built in the Pontianak Sultanate. This inscription is insofar as the literature review has never been studied scientifically, and has not received particular attention to become one of the objects of cultural heritage that must be preserved and protected. For this reason, the study of Surau Baitannur inscription was then selected using historical research methods to test and analyze and answer the six basic questions of historical research related to the substance and information contained in the Surau Baitannur Inscription, namely what, when, where, who, why, and how. The results of a review of the Surau Baitannur inscription revealed information that Surau Baittanur inscription is a legacy from the Pontianak Sultanate during the first Sultan's reign, namely Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. The Surau Baitannur inscription was established on Sunday, 29 November 1801 AD (Anno Domini). The Surau Baitannur building is the oldest place of worship, even when compared to the construction of the Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie’s mosque. The ornament and substance contained in the surrender of Baitannur are full of Islamic values and local wisdom. The use of colours characterized it as Malay heritage, and the dedication substances in the form of treatises or advice as characteristic of the teachings of Islam.
KEY WORDS: Inscription; Surau Baitannur; Pontianak; West Kalimantan.
About the Author: Muhamad Tisna Nugraha is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Islamic Education and Pedagogy, Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies, Ministry of Religion Affairs, Jalan Letjen Suprapto No.19, Pontianak City 78121, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Corresponding Author: tisnanugraha2014@yahoo.com
Suggested Citation: Nugraha, Muhamad Tisna. (2022). “Inscription of Surau Baitannur in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 14(1), October, pp.13-32. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Suci Foundation and ASPENSI, with ISSN 2085-0980 (print) and ISSN 2685-2284 (online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (June 22, 2022); Revised (July 27, 2022); and Published (October 30, 2022).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v14i1.1484
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