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Local Autonomy with its Problems in the Past and Present: Focused Study in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the matters appearing due to local autonomy. It purposes to answer specifically problems faced by Level II Government of Jember, when local autonomy applied. Furthermore, the goals of the study are what innovations done by the government to solve the matters and what the results are. This study uses qualitative approach and historical method, these are four steps: heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study showed that the matters appearing are about human resources and finance. The local government’s innovations are exploring local potentials from taxes, local companies’ management, and tourism. From the analysis, it can be concluded that human resources matters are crucial, because there are too many employees but their skills are not suitable with their job descriptions. Meanwhile, in financial problems, either the national and local companies or BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/State Owned Company) and BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah/Regional Owned Company), or taxes for property and other taxes sectors are managed by central government. In this context, local government of Jember in East Java, Indonesia, through DIPENDA (Dinas Pendapatan Daerah or Regional Income Office) committed to arise original local income. DIPENDA had specific strategies without burdening society. The strategies were extensification and intensification by issuing new object of taxes.
KEY WORDS: Local Autonomy; Jember Regency; Human Resource; Financial Resource; Innovation.
About the Authors: Dr. Retno Winarni and Mrr. Ratna Endang Widuatie are the Lecturers at the History Department, Faculty of Humanities UNEJ (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37 Jember City, East Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the Authors are able to be contacted via e-mail address at: retno.winarni1@unej.ac.id
Suggested Citation: Winarni, Retno & Ratna Endang Widuatie. (2020). “Local Autonomy with its Problems in the Past and Present: Focused Study in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 12(1), October, pp.21-48. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, with ISSN 2085-0980 (print) and ISSN 2685-2284 (online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (June 22, 2020); Revised (August 17, 2020); and Published (October 30, 2020).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v12i1.1369
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