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Non-Verbal Language in the Stories of Al-Qur'an
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Language, if seen from the aspect of how the disclosure, can be categorized into two, namely: verbal and non-verbal languages. Theoretically, both types can be separated. But, in reality, they cannot be separated, even always together and is a combination. It is interesting to note here that the stories in the Al-Qur'an are very rich in expressions of non-verbal communication. Among the stories enshrined in the Al-Qur'an is the Prophet Joseph’s story. In the story, there is variety of non-verbal language expressions, especially those related to kinesics language, both postural and gestural. The theme of the story is very interesting and studied through content analysis research with semiotic approach. This article used the qualitative approach. The approach used is analytical descriptive approach. While, based on the object of study and orientation to be achieved, this research used also the library research or literature review. The findings show that all kinesics languages in phrases – pertaining the Prophet Joseph’s story in the Al-Qur'an – are full of meaning, charm, beauty, dynamic, and have deep context and impression. Each type of kinesics languages has certain functions and meanings in the Prophet Joseph’s story, such as “al-badîl” (alternative) and “at-ta`kid” (emphasizing). The context of kinesics languages in the Al-Qur'anic stories of Prophet Joseph covers “aqîdah” (belief in One God) and “mu’amâlah” (good in social relationships).
KEY WORDS: Non-Verbal Language; Al-Qur'an; Kinesics Language; Story of Prophet Joseph; Islamic Teaching of Prophet Stories.
About the Author: Asep Sopian, M.Ag. is a Senior Lecturer at the Arabic Education Department, Faculty of Language and Literature Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author: asepsopian@upi.edu
Suggested Citation: Sopian, Asep. (2019). “Non-Verbal Language in the Stories of Al-Qur'an” in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 10(2), April, pp.103-120. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press Owned By Aspensi, Issn 2085-0980 (Print).
Article Timeline: Accepted (December 22, 2018); Revised (February 21, 2019); and Published (April 30, 2019).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v10i2.1137
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